论中国特色反贫困理论范式对西方经典理论的超越

On the Significant Superiority of the Anti-Poverty Theoretical Paradigm with Chinese Characteristics to The Classical Western Theory

中国特色反贫困理论与西方社会经典贫困理论的根本差别在于理论范式的不同。习近平关于脱贫攻坚的重要论述和我国波澜壮阔的扶贫实践显示中国特色反贫困理论的范式是“制度”范式,集中体现了中国特色社会主义制度的优越性,超越了西方社会经典的贫困理论范式,表现在:第一,超越收入贫困理论范式,形成多维贫困观;抓住主要矛盾,实施精准脱贫策略。第二,超越能力贫困理论范式,形成脱贫能力观;以脱贫攻坚统揽发展全局,实施联动策略。第三,超越脆弱性贫困理论范式,形成区域贫困观;注重可持续发展,实施巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的策略。第四,超越社会排斥理论范式,形成共同富裕观;注重内在动力,实施群众主体策略。

The fundamental difference between anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics and classical poverty theory in Western societies lies in the difference in theoretical paradigms.It is argued that President Xi Jinping’s imperative remarks on poverty alleviation and China’s magnificent poverty alleviation practice show that the paradigm of anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics is the"systematic"paradigm,which primally reflects the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and its superiority to the classical poverty theory paradigm in Western societies.The argument is elaborated from four aspects.Firstly,President Xi Jinping’s imperative remarks go beyond the paradigm of income poverty theory and develop a multidimensional view of poverty.The remarks grasp the main conflictions and implement precise poverty eradication strategies.Secondly,the remarks exseed the paradigm of capability poverty theory and develop a capability view of poverty eradication.They use poverty eradication as an overall development strategy and implement linkage strategies.Thirdly,the remarks go beyond the paradigm of vulnerability poverty theory and develop a regional view of poverty.They focus on sustainable development and implement a strategy that consolidates and expands the results of poverty eradication and rural revitalization in an organic way.Fourthly,the remarks transcend the paradigm of social exclusion theory and develop a view of common prosperity,and focus on intrinsic motivation and implement a mass subject strategy.