关于农民主体性建设研究的范式思考——以“马魂、中体、西用”为中心的讨论

Paradigm thinking on the study of farmers'subjectivity construction——the discussion centered on‘Marxism as spirit,Chinese learning as subject,Western learning as usage’

当前围绕农民主体性兴起的研究热潮背后,存在着一种概念模糊、话语杂糅、范式交错的现象。借鉴方克立先生提出的“马魂、中体、西用”的学术范式,农民主体性建设研究也应以马克思主义的立场、观点和方法为指导,将马克思主义关于人的主体性的哲学思想融入到农民主体性建设研究之中;应该充分重视中国文化的主体地位,从生命主体、创造主体和接受主体三个维度把握中国文化在农民主体性建设研究中的主体作用;应该以其他民族文化为学习借鉴、比较会通的对象,充分吸收西方主体性哲学思想中的合理因素充实农民主体性建设研究。只有这样,才能构建中国特色的农民主体性建设研究的学术话语。

There is a phenomenon of vague concept,mixed discourse and intertwined paradigm in the current research upsurge on farmers'subjectivity.Referring to the academic paradigm of"Marxism as Spirit,Chinese Learning as Subject,Western Learn⁃ing as Usage"proposed by Mr.Fang Keli,the research on the construction of farmers'subjectivity should be guided by Marxism's viewpoint and method,and integrated with the philosophical thought of Marxism on subjectivity,highlighting Chinese culture as the subject status,from the three dimensions of life subject,creation subject and acceptance subject and absorbing the reasonable factors in the western philosophy of subjectivity by taking the culture of other nationalities as the learning reference and compari⁃son object.Only in this way can the academic research discourse on the construction of farmer subjectivity with Chinese character⁃istics be constructed.