文化场域与文化分层组合理论下文旅融合机制与高质量发展

Under the theory of cultural field and cultural stratification combination,the integration mechanism of culture and tourism and high⁃quality development

鉴于文旅融合延续一般产业融合理论与实践,诊断其存在严谨与随性、厚重与浅薄、惠众与逐利、在地与跨界等问题表征缘由,施以主体识别、动力探源和路径优化。以传统文化综合体传统村落为例,基于文化场域和文化分层组合理论,以空间融合为承载,以产业融合为核心,逐步实施市场、服务的全领域融合。结果表明,传统村落查济村,地理空间融合是构建有序旅游场域网络的载体,优化社会场域关系促进文旅融合动能释放,矫正文化主体地位规约文旅融合秩序,保护民间文化土壤推进文旅融合进级发展,寻求模型最优,推进文旅深度融合。

In view of the theory and practice that culture and tourism integration is the continuation of the general industry integra⁃tion,the paper diagnoses the reasons for the problems of rigor and casuality,heaviness and shallowness,benefiting and profiting,locality and cross-bordering,and implements subject identification,,power exploration and path optimization in culture and tour⁃ism integration.Taking the village of traditional cultural complexes as an example,based on the combination theory of cultural field and cultural stratification,with space integration as the carrier,and industry integration as the core,the full integration of markets and services can be gradually implemented.The results show that in the traditional Chaji Village,geographical integra⁃tion is the carrier of building an orderly tourism field network;optimizing social field relations is to promote the release of the ki⁃netic energy of culture and tourism integration;rectifying cultural subject status is to regulate the order of culture and tourism inte⁃gration;protecting the soil of folk culture is to promote the integration and development of culture and tourism;seeking the best model is to promote the deep integration of culture and tourism.