存异而求同:后真相时代对话观念的嬗变

Seeking Common Ground while Reserving Differences:The Evolution of the Concept of Dialogue in the Post-Truth Era

人类对话的思想源远流长,主要有寻求共识的对话和强调差异的对话两种模式,包含价值观与方法论双层含义。后真相、多元化时代,对话实践主要面临共识难于达成、各阶层缺乏互信和对话意愿等现实困境。新情境下的对话只能求同存异,重视过程而非结果,其价值主要在于养成以对话解决矛盾冲突的社会规范。

The idea of human dialogue has a long history.There are two modes of dialogue that seeks consensus and dialogue that emphasizes difference,including two meanings of values and methodology.In the post truth and pluralistic era,the dialogue practice faces difficulties in reaching consensus,and the lack of mutual trust and willingness to dialogue among all classes.The dialogue in the new situation can only seek common ground while reserve differences and attach importance to the process rather than the result.The value of dialogue is mainly to develop social norms that resolve conflicts through dialogue.