提升农村突发公共卫生事件应急管理韧性的有效进路

Research on the Effective Way to Improve the Resilience of Emergency Management of Public Health Crisis in Rural Areas

农村突发公共卫生事件应急管理是乡村治理现代化的重要内容。对呼和浩特市五个旗县突发公共卫生事件应急管理现状走访调研时发现,呼和浩特市五个旗县应对农村突发公共卫生事件时存在基层组织领导力薄弱、民众协同联动意识不足、医疗卫生保障基础低下、社会经济发展较落后、基础设施建设欠缺等问题。本研究认为,提升农村突发公共卫生事件应急管理韧性亟需建立健全信息系统、完善应急决策链条、夯实保障基础供给、构建多元协调机制与加强全面预警监测。

The emergency management of rural public health emergencies is an important content of rural governance modernization.During the visit and investigation on the current situation of emergency management of public health emergencies in five flag counties of Hohhot,it is found that the five flag counties of Hohhot have some problems in dealing with rural public health emergencies,such as weak leadership of grass-roots organizations,insufficient awareness of people's coordination and linkage,low medical and health security foundation,backward social and economic development,lack of infrastructure construction and so on.To improve the resilience of rural public health emergency management,it is urgent to establish and improve the information system,improve the emergency decision-making chain,consolidate the basic supply,build a diversified coordination mechanism and strengthen comprehensive early warning monitoring.