外商直接投资对我国出口贸易结构的影响分析--基于省级面板数据的实证研究

Analysis of the influence of foreign direct investment on China's export trade structure--Empirical study based on provincial panel data

文章收集省级面板相关数据,通过固定效应回归得到全国层面的结果:实际利用外资率提高、经济发展水平提高和对外开放扩大均对中国出品质量的提升有显著的正向作用。在分地区的检验中发现,实际利用外资率提高对中部地区的正向作用最大,西部地区次之。根据计量结果,提出相关建议:第一,健全外商投资相关法律法规和准入机制;第二,优化外资产业结构布局;第三,优化中国外资地区结构布局;第四,优化中国投资环境。

This paper collects provincial panel data and obtains the results at the national level by means of fixed effect regression: the improvement of FDI utilization rate, the improvement of economic development level and the expansion of opening to the outside world all have a significant positive effect on the improvement of China’s export quality.In the regional test, it is found that the increase of actual utilization of FDI has the greatest positive effect on the central region, followed by the western region.According to the measurement results, some suggestions are put forward: first, improve the laws and regulations related to foreign investment and access mechanism;second, optimize the distribution of foreign investment industrial structure;third, optimize the regional structure of foreign investment in China;fourth, we need to improve China’s investment environment.