国家文化公园协同保护路径构建——以非物质文化遗产保护为视角

Path Exploration of Coordinated Protection of Chinese National Cultural Parks——From the Perspective of Intangible Culture Heritage Protection

国家文化公园是我国文化保护与传承的新窗口,对内突破《非遗法》《文物保护法》单点保护困境,形成点面结合的文化经济带;对外展示中华优秀传统文化,以文化自信助力实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据国家文化公园“跨地区”“跨种类”“主体多元”等特点,国家文化公园需整体性统筹规划,并处理好多主体的利益需求。实践中,在协同立法滞后、主体利益需求复杂、公众参与方式不清晰的情况下,应发挥协商共治机制,完善国家文化公园综合协调细则,明确利益补偿机制,提高公众参与的积极性。

The Chinese National Cultural Park is a brand new window for cultural protection and inheritance.Internally,it has broken through the single-point protection dilemma of Intangible Cultural Heritage Law and Cultural Relics Protection Law,and formed a cultural economic belt combining point and surface.Externally,it has shown the excellent traditional Chinese culture to the outside world and helped realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with self-confidence.According to the characteristics of national cultural parks such as"cross-region","cross-category"and"multiple subjects",The Chinese National Cultural parks need to be planned as a whole and deal with the interest needs of multiple subjects.In practice,in the case of lagging collaborative legislation,complex interest needs of the main body,and unclear public participation,the mechanism of consultation and co-governance is used to improve the comprehensive coordination rules of the Chinese National Cultural Park,clarify the benefit compensation mechanism,and increase the enthusiasm of public participation.