关节置换术并发症的相关危险因素研究进展

Developments on risk factors of complications in joint replacement

随着中国老龄化进程的加快,慢性骨关节疾病的发病率也在逐年增加,最有效的治疗方法之一为关节置换术。目前,关节置换术已广泛应用于临床,但仍有部分患者出现并发症。由于关节置换术的术前因素可以影响术后并发症的发生率,通过改善术前危险因素,为关节置换术患者提供最佳的手术机会,减少手术并发症的发生率。介绍关节置换术的常见术前危险因素对术后并发症发生率的影响,希望对骨科医生在预防术后并发症方面有一定的指导意义。

With the acceleration of China's aging process,the incidence of chronic bone and joint diseases is increasing year by year,and one of the most effective treatments is total joint arthroplasty.At present,total joint arthroplasty has been widely used in clinic,but some patients still have complications.Because the preoperative factors of total joint arthroplasty can affect the incidence of postoperative complications,by improving the preoperative risk factors,we can provide the patients with artificial joint replacement with the best operation opportunity and reduce the incidence of surgical complications.This paper introduces the influence of common preoperative risk factors of total joint arthroplasty on the incidence of postoperative complications,hoping to provide some guidance for orthopedic surgeons in preventing postoperative complications.