2011-2020年国内外政府数据开放平台建设研究述评

Literature Review of Domestic and Oversea Research on Open Government Data Platform Construction from 2011 to 2020

[目的/意义]系统梳理近十年国内外政府数据开放平台建设的研究文献,有助于该领域的未来研究推进和实践指导。[方法/过程]在文献调研的基础上,综合运用比较分析、逻辑分析等方法,围绕政府数据开放平台建设的构成内容、功能价值、影响因素、实践探索、评估框架、现实困境、顶层设计和实施路径八个主题展开综述。[结果/结论]该研究领域总体经历了起步探索、快速发展和稳定推进三个阶段。研究成果具有显著的专题化特征,各主题的研究观点和视角丰富多样,但在研究的议题、方法和视野上尚存在局限。未来研究应当注重研究议题服务实践需要,重视将价值理性导入研究过程,密切追踪国内外实践前沿动态,拓展研究学科与理论视角。[创新/价值]深度归纳了政府数据开放平台建设的研究成果与重点内容,同时评析已有研究不足并指明未来研究方向。

[Purpose/Significance]This paper systematically reviews the literatures on domestic and oversea research of open government data platform construction in recent ten years, which is helpful for future research improvement and practical guidance in this field.[Design/Methodology]On the basis of literature investigation, this paper comprehensively adopted the methods of comparative analysis and logical analysis, and made a summary around eight topics, including composition, functional value, influencing factors, practice exploration,evaluation framework, realistic dilemma, top-level design and implementating path.[Findings/Conclusion]This research field has gone through three stages, which are initial exploration, rapid development and steady advancement. Meanwhile, the research results have shown obvious thematic characteristics, andthe research viewpoints and perspectives of each topic are rich and varied. However, there are some limitations in research topics, methods and horizons. Future research should pay attention to serving the practical needs of research topics, attach importance to introducing value rationality into research process, closely track the practice frontier trends at home and abroad, and expand the research disciplines and theoretical perspectives.[Originality/Value]This paper conducts a deep induction of the research achievements and key contents of open government data platform construction. It also analyzes the existing research deficiencies and points out future research directions.