社区居民心房颤动知识、态度、行为研究现状及其影响因素分析

A study on knowledge,attitudes and health behaviours regarding atrial fibrillation among community residents

目的调查社区居民心房颤动(AF)知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,并分析三者之间的相关性。方法采用便利抽样的方法选取240名社区居民,通过自行设计的社区居民AF知识、态度、行为问卷调查其AF知识、态度、行为状况。结果社区居民AF知识、态度、行为得分分别为(96.16±16.36)(27-135)分、(28.30±2.93)(9-45)分、(30.04±6.86)(10-50)分。单因素分析结果显示,不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业、家庭月收入的社区居民AF知识总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);女性、在日常生活中预防慢性病的社区居民对AF持更积极的态度(P<0.05);不同文化程度、家庭月收入、是否预防慢性病的社区居民AF预防行为总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析法显示社区居民AF知识总分与行为总分呈显著的正相关(r=0.337,P=0.000)。结论社区居民AF知识、态度、预防行为均处于中等水平,社区应进一步加强AF健康教育相关工作。

Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge, attitudes and health behaviors of atrial fibrillation(AF) among community residents, to explore influencing factors, and to analyze association among them.Methods A self-designedquestionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and health behaviors of AF among 240 community residents by convenience sampling method. Results The scores of knowledge, attitudes and health behaviorsof AF were(96.16±16.36)(27-135),(28.30±2.93)(9-45) and(30.04±6.86)(10-50), respectively.Univariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference on the total knowledge scores among community residents with different ages, education level, marital status, occupation and monthly family income(P<0.05);Women and participants with the prevention of chronic diseases in daily life had more positive attitudes towards AF(P<0.05);There was a significant differenceon the total score of health behaviorsamong community residents with different educational level, monthly family income and prevention of chronic diseases(P<0.05);Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between knowledge and health behaviorsof AF(r=0.337, P=0.000). Conclusion The community residents’ knowledge, attitudes and health behaviors of AF are at the middle level. The community should further carry out healthy education about AF.