101例青年女性胸腹部骨度分寸测量报告

Bone proportional measurement on the chest and abdomen among 101 young females

目的:检验现代女性胸腹部骨度分寸标准。方法:测量101例青年女性身高、体质量、胸腹部骨度分寸长度,将身高除以75计算同身寸,折合为实测骨度分寸后,与2006国标和《灵枢·骨度》中的胸腹部骨度分寸进行比较。结果:女性两乳之间和两喙突之间实测骨度分寸与2006国标一致,分别为8寸和12寸;脐中→耻骨联合上缘(曲骨)与《灵枢·骨度》一致,为6.5寸;胸骨上窝→剑胸结合中点(歧骨)小于9寸,歧骨→脐中大于8寸,两者的比值小于9︰8;胸骨上窝→剑突中(剑突底与剑突尖的中点)为9寸,且与剑突中→脐中的比值符合9︰8。结论:女性两乳之间和两喙突之间骨度分寸可沿用2006国标,脐中→耻骨联合上缘(曲骨)则遵循《灵枢·骨度》,剑胸结合中点(歧骨)建议改为剑突中。

Objective To examine the bone proportional measurement standard on the chest and abdomen of modern women.Methods The height,weight and distances of bone proportional measurement chest and abdomen of 101 young females were measured.The height was divided by 75 to calculate the data of bone proportional measurement,and compared with the national standard published in 2006 and the ancient literature of Miraculous Pivot:Gudu.Results The bone proportional distances between two nipples and two coracoid processes of women were 8 cun and 12 cun respectively,which were in line with the 2006 national standard.The bone proportional distance from navel to superior margin of pubic symphysis(Qugu)was 6.5 cun,which was consistent with the ancient literature of Miraculous Pivot:Gudu.The bone proportional distance from suprasternal fossa to the middle point of xiphisternal synchondrosis(Qigu)was less than 9 cun,while the bone proportional distance from Qigu to navel was more than 8 cun,resulting in the ratio less than 9︰8.The bone proportional distance from suprasternal fossa to the middle point of xiphoid process was 9 cun,corresponding to the ratio of 9︰8 when comparing with the measurement from the middle point of xiphoid process to navel.Conclusion The bone proportional distance measurement between two nipples and two coracoid processes of women should follow the 2006 national standard,and the bone proportional distance measurement from navel to superior margin of pubic symphysis should follow the standard of Miraculous Pivot:Gudu.The middle point of xiphisternal synchondrosis should be replaced by the middle point of xiphoid process.