李贽《藏书》评宋代人物探析

An Analysis of Li Zhi’s Comments on Characters in the Song Dynasty in Collection of Books

李贽是我国明代进步思想家,其著作《藏书》是根据历代正史编写而成的一部评人物、论得失的著作,成书之后,打破了唐、宋以来的传统史学观点。而《宋史》成书仓促,内容繁杂,未能反映当时的史实全貌,因此当时明朝重修宋史的风气盛行。文章选取李贽在《藏书》中对宋人的评价部分展开详细论述,从而在李贽个人的评价中分析李贽的价值倾向。

Li Zhi was a progressive thinker in Ming Dynasty of China,whose book Collection of Books is a work of commenting historic figures and discussing gains and losses,compiled according to the official history of past dynasties.After Li’s book was completed,Mr.Li broke the traditional historiography since Tang and Song Dynasties.However,History of Song Dynasty was written in a hurry with complicated content,failing to reflect the historical facts at that time,which resulted in the prevalent trend of rebuilding the history of Song Dynasty in Ming Dynasty.This paper selects part of the evaluation on the people of Song Dynasty by Li Zhi in Collection of Books,and gives a detailed discussion,thus analyzing Li Zhi’s value preference in Li Zhi’s personal evaluation.