郑板桥自嘲的心理探赜

On the Psychology of the Scholar Zheng Banqiao’s Self-mockery

"自嘲"是中国古代文人所特有的性格现象与文化现象,是士人在面对现实中的痛苦和无奈而选择的一种独特的为文方式。"自嘲"不仅是一种智慧的体现,更是一种豁达人生态度的彰显。郑板桥的作品中就曾多次出现自嘲现象,他贫穷的出身、仕途的不顺、特立独行的性格、兼济天下的儒家情怀,形成了郑板桥自嘲的心理,创作了带有自嘲意识的作品。

Self-mockery is a unique character phenomenon and cultural phenomenon of ancient Chinese literati,and a unique way of writing chosen by scholars in the face of pain and helplessness in reality.Self-mockery is not only a manifestation of wisdom,but also a one of open-minded attitude towards life.The phenomenon of self-mockery literary works in Zheng Banqiao’s.His poor family background,bad official career,independent character and confucian feelings of helping the world caused Zheng Banqiao’s self-mockery psychology.