在汇聚与传递间定义和塑造空间 传统木柱与石柱之辨

De ning and Shaping Space Through Convergence and Transmission Discrimination Between Traditional Wooden Columns and Stone Columns

柱,汇聚与传递力流,结构的传力中枢,支撑并定义着建筑空间。作为柱这一系列文章的开篇,作者从中国传统木柱和古希腊古典柱式的对照入手,辨析材料与形式变化中柱的力学特性与结构语汇,从柱的古典秩序中解读结构传力机制与建筑空间的关联,以期对当代建筑与结构设计有所启示。

The column, through converging and transmitting, is the force transmission center of thestructure. It supports the space of architecture and defines its spatial characteristics. As the first one of a series of articles on columns, this paper analyzes the mechanical properties and structural vocabulary of columns in the change of materials and forms, by the comparison between the wooden columns in Chinese traditional structure and the stone columns in ancient Greek. Interpreting the relationship between the force transmission mechanism and the architectural space from the classical order of columns, it attemptsto inspire contemporary architectural and structural design.