我国非法陆龟贸易犯罪现状分析

Analysis of the Present Situation of Illegal Tortoise Trade Crime in China

陆龟均为濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约监管的物种,我国的3种陆龟均为国家一级重点保护野生动物,非法陆龟贸易对其野外种群具有一定的影响.从中国裁判文书网获取2013至2020年我国非法陆龟贸易案件,对案件的数量、涉案陆龟的种类及数量、各省的案件情况、被告人信息情况等进行统计.共统计到8年内的431起判决案件,绝大多数为非法收购、出售珍贵濒危野生动物,占总案件数的97.45%;涉案陆龟18种,其中苏卡达陆龟Centrochelys sulcata、豹纹陆龟Stigmochelys pardalis和辐纹陆龟Astrochelys radiate的案件数超百起,缅甸陆龟Indotestudo elongate涉案数量最多,占了涉案陆龟总数量的40.32%;发案的地区具有一定的规律性;被告人多为男性、与民族习俗关系不大、无业者和工人及个体户是该类案件的主要涉案对象、年龄呈低龄化趋势,线上交易是此类案件的主要交易方式.建议加强对重点区域、重点人群的管控力度,加大普法宣传,加强网络市场监管.

All tortoises are species regulated by the International Trade Convention on Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES). The three species of tortoises distributed in china are all listed in national first-level key protected wild animals. Illegal tortoise trade has a certain impact on its wild populations. We obtained my country’s illegal tortoise trade cases from China Judgment Documents Network from 2013 to 2020, and counted the number of cases, the type and number of tortoises involved, the case situation in each province, the personal information of the defendant, etc. A total of 431 judgment cases were counted within 8 years, most of which were illegal purchases and sales of rare and endangered wild animals, accounting for 97. 45% of the total number of cases;18 species of tortoises were involved, Among them, the African spurred tortoise(Centrochelys sulcata), the leopard tortoise(Stigmochelys pardalis) and the radiated tortoise(Astrochelys radiate) have over one hundred cases. The elongated tortoise(Indotestudo elongate) has the largest number of cases, accounting for40. 32% of the total number of tortoises involved;the area where the case occurred has a certain regularity;Defendants are mostly male, having little to do with national customs, unemployed, workers and self-employed persons are the main subjects involved in this type of cases, and the age tends to be younger. Online trading is the main way of trading in this type of cases. We suggested to strengthen the management and control of key areas and key groups, increase legal publicity, and strengthen online market supervision.