网络文学现实题材的两种写作手法

Two Writing Techniques of Realistic Subject in Network Literature

网络文学发展的二十几年间,现实题材经历了早期自发、中期沉寂的阶段,在近期进入自觉写作阶段,并涌现了一批高质量作品。这些现实题材作品一部分采用现实主义手法,描写典型环境中的典型人物,一部分将网络的特征与文学相结合,采用“重生/异能+现实”的“超现实”手法探讨社会热点问题,聚焦现实。无论是哪一种手法,都在聚焦社会,书写中国故事,推动网络文学的审美升级。

During the 20 year development of network literature,the realistic themes experienced the early spontaneous stage,the silence stage in the middle,till the recent stage of self-conscious writing,and have produced a batch of high quality works.Part of these realistic novels uses realistic technique and describe the typical character in typical environment.Others combine the network characteristics with literature,adopting the“surreal”technique of“rebirth/power+reality”to investigate the social hot issues,focusing on reality.No matter using which technique,these works all focus on society,writing Chinese story,promote aesthetic upgrade of network literature.