“印太”概念视野下的印度对中国“海上丝绸之路”的认知及应对

"Indo-Pacific" Concept and India’s Cognition and Response to China’s "Maritime Silk Road"

随着“印太”概念的产生,印度洋作为连接大西洋、太平洋的交通要冲,战略地位进一步上升,处于印度洋核心位置的印度意欲抓住这一战略机遇,实施主导印度洋的战略。印度视印度洋为其势力范围,排斥其他国家在印度洋的利益诉求,认为中国倡导的“海上丝绸之路”倡议有地缘政治动机,侵蚀印度在印度洋影响力,是旨在包围印度的“珍珠链战略”,通过“债务陷阱”方式扩大在印度洋地区的影响力,将削弱印度的主导地位。为了反制中国倡议,印度在政策上、外交上、军事上、战略上采取了系列对抗性举措,这将给中国“海上丝绸之路”倡议在印度洋地区的推进造成一定的影响,但不可能阻止中国在该地区的正常活动。

The concept of"Indo-Pacific"has made the Indian Ocean a more vital strategic hub.As the core country of the Indian Ocean,India intends to seize the strategic opportunity brought by the"Indo-Pacific"and dominate the Indian Ocean.It believes that the"Silk Road"initiative advocated by China has geopolitical motives,which erodes its influence and weakens its dominance.To counter China’s initiative,India has taken a series of confrontational measures in terms of policy,diplomacy,military and strategy.All this will have a certain impact on the advancement of China’s"Maritime Silk Road"initiative,but it is impossible to prevent China from promoting normal activities in the region.