大学分类评价的新构想:以知识生产为视角

New ideas of university classification and evaluation:from the perspective of knowledge production

大学分类是大学分类评价的前提。大学分类的既有视角主要包括大学职能视角和多元复合视角等。大学是以学科建设为中心的知识生产机构,其职能与知识生产密切相关,其治理模式也受知识生产模式制约。因此,本文提出大学分类评价的新构想,即以知识生产为视角,进而将大学分为以学科知识生产为主的模式1型大学、以跨学科知识生产为主的模式2型大学和以超学科知识生产为主的模式3型大学,并分别构建其评价机制。

University classification is the premise of university classification evaluation.The existing perspectives of university classification mainly include university function perspective and multiple compound perspective.University is a knowledge production organization centered on discipline construction.Its function is closely related to knowledge production,and its governance mode is also restricted by knowledge production mode.Therefore,a new idea of university classification evaluation is put forward:from the perspective of knowledge production,the university is divided into model 1 University focusing on discipline knowledge production,model 2 University focusing on interdisciplinary knowledge production and model 3 University focusing on interdisciplinary knowledge production,and the evaluation mechanism is constructed respectively.