社区动脉粥样硬化风险研究的进展和展望

The progression and perspective of atherosclerosis risk in communities study

社区动脉粥样硬化风险(ARIC)研究是1987年由美国心、肺和血液研究所资助的关注非洲裔美国人心血管健康的最大研究。旨在调查心脏病的危险因素以及心血管疾病与认知之间的联系。ARIC研究的许多发现加深了对动脉粥样硬化性心血管病病因的了解,在心血管病预防领域做出了重大贡献,证明了以人群为基础的研究对改善健康和预防疾病的重要性。主要概述ARIC研究的起源、目的、研究设计、对心血管医学的贡献以及未来的发展方向。

Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities(ARIC)study is the largest study of cardiovascular health in African Americans,funded by the National Heart,Lung,and Blood Institute in 1987.The ARIC study investigates risk factors for heart disease and the connection between cardiovascular disease and cognition.Many ARIC’s discoveries have increased understanding of the causes of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.The results make significant contributions to the field of cardiovascular disease prevention,and demonstrate the importance of population-based research to improve health and prevent disease.This article introduces the origin of ARIC,study purpose,study design,major contributions of ARIC to cardiovascular medicine,and the perspective of ARIC.