澳大利亚运动康复专业标准的分析与启示

The analysis and enlightenment on the professional standards for exercise rehabilitation in Australia

运用文献资料、比较分析等方法,对澳大利亚运动康复专业标准进行分析,旨在为我国运动康复专业人才培养提供参考和借鉴。研究表明,澳大利亚运动康复专业标准研制依据包括国民体质健康提升的需求、国家运动康复政策的倡议和《高等教育质量标准署法案》的要求;澳大利亚运动康复专业标准体系分为毕业生标准、通用标准和领域标准3个部分;标准由专业性独立机构主导制定,秉持国民健康促进宗旨,紧扣知识、技能和应用3个维度,体现学习成果导向的认证评估模式。结合我国运动康复专业人才培养现状,提出以下启示:加强部门协作,建立体医融合人才培养机制;关注学生学习结果,优化人才培养方案;紧跟国家战略需求,推动专业标准制定;界定学生核心素养,构建标准指标体系;适应社会发展需求,明确专业培养目标。

In order to provide reference for the cultivation of exercise rehabilitation professionals in China,this paper analyzed the professional standards of exercise rehabilitation in Australia using the method of literature review and comparative analysis.The result shows that the basis of development of professional standards for exercise rehabilitation in Australia includes that public health enhancement needs,national exercise rehabilitation policy initiation and the requirements from the Tertiary Education Quality Standards Agency Act.The standard system for Australia consists of three parts:graduate standard,general standard and domain standard.It is developed by a professional independent institution,adhered to the public health promotion tenet,closely followed by the three dimensions of knowledge,skills and application,and reflected a learning outcome-oriented assessment model.Regarding the present condition about talent cultivation in China,it is suggested that establishing a training mechanism for medicine and sports integration talents,optimizing talent training plan based on learning results,promoting professional standards development,building a standard indicator system in view of students'core literacy and clear professional training objectives.