基于风险分级管控的客滚船车辆安全管理评价

Safety Management Evaluation of Ro-Ro Passenger Ship Vehicles Based on Risk Hierarchical Control

客滚船因兼具旅客运输和车货运输的双重功能,近年来获得飞速发展。其安全管理,尤其是车辆的安全管理越发引起业内的关注。本文基于渤海湾内部分港口和滚装运输企业现有章程和运行流程,开展滚装船车辆风险分级管控的评价分析,旨在发掘车辆滚装运输过程中存在的安全隐患,提出客滚船车辆安全管理风险评估的办法。在作业条件危险性分析(LEC)评价法的基础上,对滚装运输中存在的安全隐患进行超前辨识、分析评估和分级管控。结合企业的营运现状,设计提出车辆安全管理风险分级管控体系的建设思路和相关保障性建议,力求通过风险分级管控来控制安全隐患,从而提升滚装船车辆运输安全。

Due to the dual functions of passenger transportation and vehicle cargo transportation,Ro-ro passenger ships have developed rapidly in recent years.Its safety management,especially the safety management of vehicles,has attracted more and more attention in the industry.Based on the existing articles of association and operation process of some ports and Ro-ro transportation enterprises in Bohai Bay,this paper carries out the evaluation and analysis of risk classification management and control of Ro-ro vehicles.The purpose of this paper is to explore the potential safety hazards in the process of vehicle Ro-ro transportation,and to put forward the methods of vehicle safety management risk assessment.Based on the LEC evaluation method,the potential safety hazards in Ro-ro transportation are identified,analyzed,evaluated and controlled at different levels.Combined with the operation status of the enterprise,the construction ideas and relevant supporting suggestions of vehicle safety management risk hierarchical management and control system are designed and put forward,so as to control potential safety hazards through risk hierarchical management and control,so as to improve the transportation safety of Ro-ro vehicles.