健康疗愈导向下蓝色空间的研究进展

Research Progress of Blue Space Under the Guidance of Health Healing

本文以中国知网及科学网核心合集数据库收录的有关"蓝色空间与健康"的研究文献为分析对象,基于科学知识图谱的可视化分析工具,对该领域的研究热点及进展进行分析解读,并在此基础上提出蓝色空间在我国研究发展的建议。研究结果显示:(1)蓝色空间的健康效益从2017年开始受到广泛关注,在随后的几年,发文数量急剧上升;(2)健康蓝色空间研究热点的演化进程可以分为三个阶段,即水污染带来的健康风险、蓝色空间与健康的关联机制、蓝色空间健康效益的量化评价,内容围绕蓝色空间的健康促进作用、作用机制和效果评价展开,热点依次涉及水疗干预、蓝色空间内的活动、蓝色空间的公共政策及环境评估:(3)根据国外蓝色空间的关键词贡献图谱的七个有效核心聚类,总结得到四大研究主线;(4)当前研究证据与效益的量化多集中在沿海区域,未来蓝色空间的研究方向有扩展到内陆淡水蓝色空间的趋势。

This article takes the research articles related to "Blue Space and Public Health" included in CNKI and WOS database as the analysis object,then analyzes and interprets the research hotspots and progress in this field based on the visual analysis tool of the scientific knowledge atlas,and on this basis,we put forward suggestions on the research and development of blue space in our country.The results of the study show:(1) The health benefits of blue space have received widespread attention since 2017,and the number of publications has risen sharply in the following years;(2) The evolution of research hotspots in healthy blue space can be divided into three stages:health risks caused by water pollution,the connection between public health and blue space,and the quantitative evaluation of the health benefits of blue space.The content focuses on the health promotion effect,mechanism and effect evaluation of blue space.The hot spots in turn involve hydrotherapy interventions,activities in the blue space,public policies of the blue space,and blue space environmental assessment;(3) The four main research lines are summarized according to the 7 valid core clusters of the keyword contribution atlas for foreign blue space;(4) The current research evidence and quantification of benefits are mostly concentrated in the coastal area,and the research direction of blue space will expand to the inland freshwater blue space in the future.