袁枚诗论与文论比较探微

A Slight Exploration of the Comparison between Yuan Mei’s Poetics and Literary Theory

袁枚以其独特的思想与丰富的作品被称为“清代最具个性与才性的思想家和文学家”。其中,袁枚的诗论与文论最富文学价值,也最能体现其别具一格的思想见解。文章将两者进行对比分析,发现他在门户之争、考据训诂、诗文创新等方面的观点多有相似之处,而在原则、形式、功用等方面的观点多有不同。这些同与不同观点的共存,再现了康乾时期文坛的复杂状况,也揭示了他身处其中的多样性抉择。

With his unique thoughts and abundant works, Yuan Mei is referred to as "the most individualistic and talented ideologist and litterateur in the Qing Dynasty". Among the works, Yuan Mei’s poetics and literary theory have the most literature value and also can best embody his inimitable ideological viewpoints. Through the comparative analysis of the two, it is thus clear that there are many similarities in his perspectives on family status controversy, textual research, exegesis, innovation of poems and articles and so forth, and there are also many differences in his points of view on principles, forms, functions and so forth.The coexistence of the same and different points of view reproduces the complicated status of the literary arena in the dynasties of Emperors Qianlong and Jiaqing, and also reveals his multifarious choices at that moment.