急性胰腺炎相关危险因素、严重程度评估及临床护理研究进展

Research progress in risk factors, severity evaluation, and clinical nursing of acute pancreatitis

急性胰腺炎(AP)是临床常见的急腹症,病因复杂,文献认为其与胆道疾病史、饮酒、高脂血症、年龄、体质量指数等相关危险因素有关。在严重程度方面,有不同评分指标、炎性因子等实验室检测指标及影像学评估指标等。该研究对AP患者的相关危险因素、病变严重程度评估进行综述,以对患者进行规范治疗,并加强临床护理,改善患者预后。

Acute pancreatitis is a clinically common acute abdominal disease with complex etiology.Acute pancreatitis is reportedly related to the history of biliary tract disease,drinking,hyperlipidemia,age,body mass index,and other related risk factors.In terms of the severity of acute pancreatitis,there are different scoring indicators,laboratory testing indicators,and imaging evaluation indicators.The paper reviews the risk factors and severity evaluation of acute pancreatitis to standardize the treatment of patients,strengthen clinical nursing,and improve prognosis.