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晚期肝细胞癌多学科综合治疗1例 被引量:2

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摘要 患者男性, 50岁, 因"上腹部不适1个月余"于2018年10月15日入院。患者1个月余前出现上腹部隐痛, 伴腹胀, 呈间断性, 性质不剧烈, 固定于右上腹, 于外院检查, 检验结果提示"乙肝小三阳", 腹部超声检查提示"肝占位"。入院后实验室检查:总胆红素22.5 μmol/L, 直接胆红素10.8 μmol/L, 白蛋白38.3 g/L, 凝血酶原时间14.7 s, 甲胎蛋白>1 210 μg/L, 吲哚菁绿15 min潴留率11.3%。动态增强MRI检查结果提示(图1):肝右叶多发结节及肿块, 最大者148 mm×113 mm×102 mm;门静脉右支充盈缺损, 考虑癌栓;肝硬化。入院诊断:原发性肝癌, 门静脉癌栓Ⅱ型, 巴塞罗那临床肝癌分期 C期, 中国肝癌分期Ⅲa期;东部肿瘤协作组行为状态评分0分;Child-Pugh分级A级(6分);乙肝;肝硬化代偿期。多学科诊疗团队(multidisciplinary team, MDT)会诊认为, 患者为巨块型肝细胞癌伴多发卫星灶, 同时合并门静脉右支癌栓;根据《中国临床肿瘤学会(CSCO)原发性肝癌诊疗指南2020》[1], Ⅲa期并非手术切除绝对禁忌证, 考虑肿块局限于右半肝, 癌栓局限于右支, 预计术中可完整切除病灶并取尽癌栓, 患者术前评估肝硬化程度轻, 术后可保留足够的功能性剩余肝脏体积, 决定行手术治疗。2018年10月24日行右半肝切除联合门静脉癌栓取出联合胆囊切除术。术后病理学提示:中低分化肝细胞癌, 侵及被膜, 脉管癌栓(+)。患者术后恢复良好, 术后2周出院, 口服恩替卡韦0.5 mg/d抗病毒治疗。
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期266-267,共2页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
基金 河南省科技重点攻关项目(122102310056)。
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