青少年特发性脊柱侧凸康复治疗研究进展

Research Progress on Rehabilitation of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

通过综述青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS)患者康复治疗方法分析矫形器治疗、普通运动疗法、特殊运动疗法以及其他疗法对该病的治疗作用,指出目前利用支具进行矫正治疗是被公认有效且实用的保守康复治疗方法之一,但是应结合AIS患者自身情况,从宣教、心理支持、干预及所处环境出发,遵循康复治疗协会(SOSORT)指南和国际脊柱侧凸研究会(Scoliosis Research Society,SRS)理念,把骨科医生、矫形医生、护理团队、家长、老师及康复治疗师等作为一个团体,以患者为导向结合多种治疗方法制定最适合患者自身的个体化运动治疗方案,从而使每位AIS患者能够得到更好的康复治疗。

By reviewing rehabilitation therapeutic methods of AIS patients,the paper analyzes therapeutic effects of orthosis treatment,general exercise therapy,special exercise therapy and others on AIS.It is pointed out that orthodontic treatment with brace is recognized as one of the effective and practical conservative rehabilitation methods,but,oriented by patients,and combined with a variety of therapeutic methods,we prefer to formulate the most suitable individualized exercise therapy,by combining with the patients’own conditions,starting from propaganda and education,psychological support,intervention and the environments,following the idea in SOSORT guide and scoliosis research society(SRS),with orthopedists,orthopedic doctor,nursing team,parents,teachers,rehabilitation therapist as a group,thus to make each AIS patient get the better rehabilitation therapy.