普列汉诺夫关于审美和文艺的发生学及历史性阐释

Plekhanov's Interpretation of Aesthetics,Literature and Art from the Perspective of Genetics and Historicity

普列汉诺夫关于审美和文艺的发生学及历史性阐释,可视为运用马克思、恩格斯历史唯物主义说明审美和文艺问题的经典范例。普列汉诺夫的审美和文艺的发生学阐释,包括原始民族审美、文艺的发生问题和文明民族审美、文艺的发生问题的阐释,说明了功利性劳动与非功利性游戏、文艺活动与社会经济生产之间关系的复杂性。普列汉诺夫的审美和文艺的历史性阐释,尤其关于“为人生而艺术”与“为艺术而艺术”在具体社会发展时期的历史复杂性的阐释,说明了文艺在人类社会物质生产、生活不断发展变化中的历史复杂性。

Plekhanov's interpretation of aesthetics,literature and art from the perspective of genesis and historicity can be regarded as a classic example of explaining aesthetics and literature problems with Marx'and Engels'historical materialism.His interpretation also includes the interpretation of primitive national aesthetics,the emergence of literature and art and the national aesthetics of civilization,the emergence of literature and art,revealing the complexity of the relationship between utilitarian labor and non-utilitarian games,literary and artistic activities and social and economic production.Plekhanov's historical interpretation of aesthetics,literature and art,especially the historical complexity of"art for life's sake"and"art for art's sake"in the specific period of social development,illustrates the historical complexity of literature and art in the constant development and change of human society's material production and life.