论桐华小说《云中歌》的历史改编策略

On the Strategies of Written History Adaptation in Novel Yun Zhong Ge by Tong Hua

桐华擅长以传说或历史记载为依托,通过增删改编,演绎出既符合历史又不同于传统历史的古典爱情故事。其小说《云中歌》即是这方面的典型,我们通过分析《云中歌》,可以管窥桐华惯常使用的历史改编策略。我们发现,桐华在尊重历史大方向的前提下,主要通过合理想象填补历史细节、无中生有为小说情节服务、解构颠覆历史言说为小说主旨服务等策略对历史进行改编。分析其小说的历史改编策略,有助于更好地揭示其小说的叙事技巧、艺术成就乃至思想意义。

Tong Hua is good at writing classical romance according to legends and historical records.The contents of her novels are generally consistent with historical records but are different from them on details.Her novel Yun Zhong Ge is a typical example.Through analyzing Yun Zhong Ge,we can know the adaptation strategies on historical records commonly used by TONG Hua.We find that on the premise of respecting the general direction of history,TONG Hua adapts history records mainly by adding details according reasonable imagination,making up some stories to serve the plots of the novel,deconstructing and refuting historical statements to serve the themes of the novel.By analyzing TONG Hua’s adaptation strategies on historical records,we can better reveal her narrative skills and learn the artistic achievements and ideological significance of her novels.