侠的存在机制建构与具象化创造 ——“聂隐娘”形象演变与文化内涵诠解

The Construction of the Existence Mechanism of Chivalry and Its Figurative Creation——the Revolution of the Image of NIE Yin-niang and the Interpretation of Its Cultural Connotation

2016年由侯孝贤导演、作家阿城改编的电影《刺客聂隐娘》甫上映便享誉众多,电影《刺客聂隐娘》虽言改编自唐传奇《聂隐娘》,但实际是《聂隐娘》故事历千年演变后的再创造,是随着中国侠文化及存在机制的变化而孕育出的典型性“侠”的形象。随着不同时代的文化背景聂隐娘文本形象及其主题、文化意蕴亦随之变化,反映了中国文化观念中对侠客存在的机制的不断建构。尤其是至当代,新派武侠作家对聂隐娘故事进行了多种题材的改编,聂隐娘以“刺客”形象回归,开始反映当代社会背景下的时代精神与文化反思。

In 2016,the film The Assassin Nie yinniang adapted by Hou Xiaoxian and writer A Cheng,enjoyed its popularity as soon as it was released.Although the film is said to be adapted from the legendary Nie Yinniang of the Tang Dynasty,it is actually a recreation of the story of Nie Yinniang after thousands of years of evolution.It is a typical"Xia"image bred with the changes of Chinese Xia culture and existence mechanism.With the cultural background of different times,Nie Yinniang's text image,theme and cultural meaning have also changed,which reflects the continuous construction of the mechanism of chivalry in Chinese cultural concept.Especially in the contemporary era,the new martial arts writers adapted Nie Yinniang's story with a variety of themes.Nie Yinniang returned as an"assassin"and began to reflect the spirit of the times and cultural reflection under the contemporary social background.