论国家认同的价值濡化:一个宪法功能视角

National Identification Shaped by Enculturation Mechanism of Values: Discussion from the Perspective of the Constitution Function

国家认同是一种国家运用核心价值观和濡化机制、促使国民对国家整体形成政治忠诚与归属的现代国家构建活动,宪法在此意义上成了核心价值观濡化的重要制度载体。我国宪法对于社会主义核心价值观的全面吸纳和确认,表明国家力图在宪法的制度框架内打造出一种国家认同。该认同以制度认同为基本类型、以中国特色社会主义为具体取向、以“价值输入—辐射”为运作方式,涉及国家、社会和公民三个层面的价值要素。相应地,国家认同的宪法实施过程主要是一种以立法实施为中心的社会主义核心价值观的传播和扩散过程,它要求国家在日常立法活动中将核心价值观中的特定要素确立为立法指导思想、法律原则,或者在价值软法化的意义上将其嵌入无法律责任的法律规则中。

National identification is a kind of modern state building activity that the state uses the core values system and the mechanism of enculturation in order to impel his citizens to form necessary political loyalty and affiliation. Accordingly, the constitution becomes a very important institutional medium of core values enculturation.And then, the absorption and confirmation of socialism core values by China’s Constitution indicates that the state aims to construct national identification that is in a institutional identification way, directing to socialism with Chinese characteristics and operating with the mode of “value import-value radiate” in a thick constitutional patriotism style in the constitution’s framework.National identification’s implementation of Constitution is a process which is based on the legislation and the spread of socialism core values, and, the legislator needs to select the specific element(s) of socialism core values to be the legislation guiding ideology, legal principles and legal rules without legal liability content.