回授法健康管理干预对葡萄膜炎患者的影响

Effects of feedback health management intervention on patients with uveitis

目的 探讨回授法健康管理干预对葡萄膜炎患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选择2019年3月—2021年7月医院收治的100例葡萄膜炎患者作为研究对象,按组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者采用回授法健康管理干预。比较两组患者汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、SF-36各项生活质量评分以及并发症发生情况。结果 护理干预前,两组患者HAMA和HAMD评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,观察组HAMA和HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预前,两组患者SF-36各项生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,观察组SF-36各项生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 回授法健康管理干预能有效缓解葡萄膜炎患者的负性情绪,提高患者生活质量,降低并发症发生率。

Objective To explore the effects of feedback health management intervention on negative emotion and quality of life in patients with uveitis. Methods A total of 100 patients with uveitis admitted in the hospital from March 2019 to July 2021 were selected as the study subjects and divided into a control group and an observation group according to the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between groups, with 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing and patients in the observation group were treated with feedback health management intervention. The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD), each life quality score of SF-36 and the incidence of complications were compared between two groups. Results Before nursing intervention, there was no significant dif ference in HAMA and HAMD scores between 2 groups(P>0.05). After nursing intervention, HAMA and HAMD scores in the observation group were lower than the control group, the dif ference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Before nursing intervention, there was no statistically significant dif ference in the scores of quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing intervention, the scores of each life quality score of SF-36 in the observation group were higher than the control group, the dif ference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the dif ference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Feedback health management intervention could effectively relieve the negative emotions of patients’, with uveitis, improve the quality of life of patients, and reduce the incidence of complications.