配偶赋权教育对慢性前列腺炎患者症状及生活质量的影响

Effects of spouse empowerment education on symptoms and quality of life in chronic prostatitis patients

目的 探讨配偶赋权教育对慢性前列腺炎患者症状及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2020年6—12月在中山市中医院门诊就诊的106例慢性前列腺患者作为研究对象,按基本资料可比原则分为对照组54例和观察组52例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予配偶赋权教育模式干预,比较两组患者的慢性前列腺炎症状、生活质量以及焦虑抑郁状况等。结果 观察组疼痛或不适症状、排尿症状、生活质量的影响评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组在精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康、生理职能、一般健康状况评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者生理机能、躯体疼痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 配偶赋权教育可减轻慢性前列腺炎患者临床症状、提高其生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effects of spouse empowerment education on symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic prostatitis. Methods A total of 106 patients with chronic prostate disease who treated in Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects, and divided into a control group(54 cases) and an observation group(52 cases) according to the principle of comparability of basic data. The control group was given routine nursing, the observation group was given spouse empowerment education intervention on the basis of the control group. Chronic prostatitis, quality of life, anxiety and depression were compared between two groups. Results The effect score of pain or discomfort symptoms, urination symptoms and quality of life of the observation group were lower than the control group, the dif ference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The scores of energy, social function, emotional function, mental health, physiological function and general health status in the observation group were higher than the control group, the dif ferences were statistically significant(P<0.05), while there were no statistically significant dif ferences in the score of physiological function and physical pain between two groups(P>0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than the control group, the dif ferences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Spouse empowerment education could alleviate the clinical symptoms and improve patient’s quality.