典故类聚:辛词独特的叙事写心之法

Allusion Aggregation:Xin Cis Unique Narrative Method of Expressing Inner Feelings

辛词用典表现了创作中的一种习惯性思维,即“典故类聚”。典故类聚,或切合人物姓氏,或切合人物身世遭遇,或切合人物所处地点,或切合人物所历事件;有时只是单一类型的典故聚合,有时则是复合类型的典故聚合。典故类聚主要类型有二:纪实叙事型和婉曲写心型。辛词的典故类聚中隐含着他的人生行迹、创作环境,暗示了他的人生际遇和内心衷曲,解读辛词的典故类聚,可以更立体地感知辛弃疾的生命历程与人生情怀,领略其词作的沉郁之风。

The use of allusions in Xin's Ci writing shows a habitual thinking in creation,that is,"allusion aggregation".Allusion aggregation is either related to the surname of the character,or to what happened to the character,or to the location of the character,or to the events that the character experienced.Sometimes its just a single type of allusion aggregation,and sometimes its an allusion aggregation of a composite type.There are two main types of allusions:the documentary narrative type and the euphemistic type of expressing inner feelings.The allusion aggregation of Xin's Ci writing implies his life and writing environment,and suggests his life experiences and inner feelings.By interpre-ting the allusion aggregation of Xin's Ci writing,one can get a more three dimensional view of Xin's life history and sentiments,and appreciate the somber style of his lyrics.