粮油检测实验室质量和技术要求分析

Analysis of Quality and Technical Requirements of Grain and Oil Test Laboratories

随着我国粮食质量监管及检测工作进入新的发展时期,对粮油质量安全问题的不断重视,我国对粮油安全与质量检测实验室的要求也越来越高。粮油及其产品检测过程复杂,专业技术水平要求高,涉及不同学科领域,对实验室的能力要求更加严格。通过介绍我国粮油检测实验室开展CNAS认可的情况,着重对CL01:2018《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则》(等同采用ISO/IEC 17025:2017)中关于结构、资源、过程和管理体系等要求的主要要素有关粮油检测实验室部分进行了框架分析,并基于CNAS实验室认可对粮油检测体系建设提出建议,以期对粮油检测实验室建立并运行粮油安全与质量管理体系有所启示。

With our grain quality supervision and testing work being promoted to a new period of development,China has paying the continuous attention to the quality and safety of grain and oil,and the requirements for grain and oil safety and quality testing laboratories are becoming gradually higher.Because of the testing process complexity,the high requirement on professional and technical level,and the wide range of grain and oil to be tested,we require more strictly on the ability of laboratories.This paper introduces the CNAS accreditation of grain and oil testing laboratories in China,focusing on the analysis of the requirement on the structure,resources,process and management system about the grain and oil test laboratory in CL01:2018《Accreditation criteria for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories》(ISO/IEC 17025:2017).Based on CNAS laboratory accreditation,we propose suggestions for the construction of grain and oil testing system,in order to help the grain and oil testing laboratories improve grain and oil safety and quality testing management system.