我国农产品冷链物流发展存在的问题及法律对策

Problems and Legal Countermeasures in the Development of Cold Chain Logistics of Agricultural Products in China

农产品冷链物流的向好发展是提升农产品流通效率的前提,对保障农业生产者利益有着重大意义。但目前我国农产品冷链物流还存在着冷链物流平台发展滞后、冷链物流标准化和法律体系亟待完善、反垄断法农业适用除外规定对冷链行业部分经营者规制漏洞等问题。在对比发达国家的做法与成果,分析我国冷链物流发展存在问题的基础上,提出加强农产品冷链物流平台建设,健全农产品冷链物流标准化体系并与法律法规形成衔接,明确适用除外制度在农产品冷链物流中的适用主体和行为。

The positive development of agricultural product cold chain logistics is a prerequisite for improving the efficiency of agricultural product circulation,and is of great significance to protecting the interests of agricultural producers.However,the cold chain logistics platform of agricultural products in China is still lagging behind.The standardization of cold chain logistics and the legal system need to be improved.The anti-monopoly law agricultural application exemption provisions regulate loopholes for some operators in the cold chain industry.On the basis of comparing the practices and achievements of developed countries and analyzing the problems existing in the development of cold chain logistics in China,it is proposed to strengthen the construction of cold chain logistics platforms for agricultural products,improve the standardization system of cold chain logistics for agricultural products and form a connection with laws and regulations,and clearly apply the exclusion system in applicable subjects and behaviors in the cold chain logistics of agricultural products.