古希腊智者的人本主义思想

Sophists′Humanistic Ideas in Ancient Greece

古希腊的智者不仅对修辞学、语言学和哲学的发展做出了重要贡献,而且对人本主义思想的发展也起到了重要作用。从哲学史的维度出发,在对古希腊早期人本主义发展状况和智者运动进行历史性考察的基础上,从“人是万物的尺度”、语言与逻各斯和德性与善三个方面分析了智者的人本主义思想,指出智者的思想是人本主义思想的真正开端。

The sophists in ancient Greece not only make important contributions to the development of rhetoric,linguistics,and philosophy,but also play an important role in the development of humanism.Based on the historical observation on the humanistic development and the Sophistic Movement in the early ancient Greek period from the perspective of philosophical history,this paper analyzes the sophists′humanistic ideas from three aspects:"A person is the measure of all things",language and logos,as well as arête and goodness.The paper concludes that the Sophists′ideas have initiated the real beginning of humanism.