威廉·巴勒斯《裸体午餐》中的身体政治与反身体政治探析

Analysis on Body Politics and Anti-body Politics in William Burroughs'Naked Lunch

身体政治是身体美学研究的一个重要范畴,它将身体从生物学层面中抽离出来,在政治和社会层面加以审视,从而摆脱以往的固有阈限,得出更为综合的结论。笔者运用权力话语、德勒兹生成理论,全面考察巴勒斯围绕身体所构建的独特的文学世界。具体而言,巴勒斯通过肉体“辖制”与欲望“生成”两种维度,对身体政治加以展现,一方面深刻揭示出隐性资本权力与技术主义对身体的强烈控制;同时也展现出对“赤裸生命”的本能追求。

Body politics is an important category in the study of body aesthetics,which separates the body from the biological level and examines at the political and social level,so as to break away from the previous confinement and reach a more comprehensive conclusion.The writer uses power discourse and Deleuze’s generative theory to comprehensively investigate the unique literary world constructed by Burroughs around the body.Specifically,Burroughs showed body politics through two dimensions of body"dominance"and lust"generation".On the one hand,he profoundly revealed the strong control of the body by the hidden capital power and technicism,and at the same time,it also shows an instinctive pursuit of"naked life".