中国企业海外投资保护法律问题研究——以国际投资法为视角

Research on Legal Issues of Chinese Enterprises'Overseas Investment Protection——From the Perspective of International Investment Law

经济全球化的发展密切联系了各个国家地区间的投资贸易,目前,在我国海外投资活动迅速发展的同时,并没有一套相关的完整的海外投资保护法律体系来对其进行有效的保护。投资协定跟不上时代发展需求、国内海外投资规定错综冗杂、投资仲裁的范围弹性过大以及投资主体与身份等问题都制约着我国企业海外投资的健康发展。文章通过对ICSID与他国在投资保护上的措施进行分析,结合我国的具体国情提出对国际投资采取保护措施的建议,以解决国企身份、间接征收等问题,旨在加强国际投资领域的法制建设,保护我国海外投资业务健康发展。

The development of economic globalization is closely related to the investment trade among various countries and regions,and at the same time,China's overseas investment activities are developing rapidly,and yet there isn’t a set of relevant complete overseas investment protection legal system to protect it effectively.Investment agreements can not keep up with the development needs of the times:domestic overseas investment provisions are mixed,the scope of investment arbitration is too flexible,and investment subjects and identity issues are constraining the healthy development of overseas investment of Chinese enterprises.Through analyzing the measures of ICSID and other countries in investment protection,and combining with China's specific national conditions,this paper puts forward the protection measures for international investment in order to solve the problems of state-owned enterprise status and indirect expropriation,aiming at strengthening the legal system construction in the field of international investment and protecting the healthy development of China's overseas investment business.