土壤改良视角下日本环境保全型农业对我国农业可持续发展的启示

Enlightenments of Environmental Safety Agriculture in Japan to Agriculture Sustainable Develop⁃ment in China from the Perspective of Soil Improvement

战后日本农业工业化的发展,虽然提高了农产品产量,但同时也对农户的身心健康和农村生态环境带来了一定影响,导致了一系列的环境问题发生,这为重塑日本农业发展理念、确立环境保全型的农业生产方式提供了机遇。该文从土壤改良的视角分析日本环境保全型农业早期的发展,并结合我国农业现代化发展实际,提出了完善粮食最低收购价格制度,成立自上而下的土壤改良综合管理机构,利用网络信息平台构建生产者与消费者沟通的桥梁等对策建议,以期助力我国农业可持续发展。

The industrialization of agriculture in post-war Japan,while increasing the production of agricultural products,also had an impact on the physical and mental health of farmers and the rural ecology,leading to a series of environmental problems.However,it also provided an opportunity to reshape the concept of Japanese agricultural de⁃velopment and to establish an environmentally conservative approach to agricultural production.This paper analyzes the early development of environmental conservation agriculture in Japan from the perspective of soil improvement,and combines the actual development of agricultural modernization in China,put forward countermeasures and sug⁃gestions such as perfecting the grain minimum purchase price system,establishing a top-down comprehensive man⁃agement organization for soil improvement,and using network information platform to build a bridge of communica⁃tion between producers and consumers,in order to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in China.