论陶渊明诗对初盛唐时期九月九日诗的影响

On the influence of TAO Yuanming’s poems on the september 9 poems of the early and prosperous Tang dynasty

唐朝时期以九月九日为题材的诗歌数量众多,仅《全唐诗》中就达300首以上。这些作品对陶渊明典故的接受呈现出多样化的特征,既增加了诗歌的深度,又促进了佳作的产生。就创作场景而言,九月九日诗可以大致分为私人吟咏和宴会唱和两种类型。初唐时期九月九日应制诗中,陶渊明典故出现的频率较少,这与陶渊明诗歌与故事的消极基调有很大关系。私人作诗方面,崔国辅的《九日》出现了登高和菊的内容,并且也言及了陶渊明,说明陶渊明的故事已深入人心。在典故运用方面,唐代九月九日诗中经常出现的“东篱酒”“菊酒”等因素就是源自于陶渊明《饮酒二十首》其五的“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”。在对陶渊明个人形象的接受上,进入唐代之后发生了从呼为陶征士的隐者和田园诗人形象,到称呼为彭泽令的变化,被描写成即使是担任官职,也要守住精神净土的人物。而在唐代九月九日诗,“陶渊明”这一形象常被用来比喻赠答的对方或作者自己,用以形容其志趣。

In the TANG dynasty,there were a large number of poems themed on September 9,among which there were more than 300 poems in the Quantangshi.The acceptance of TAO Yuanming’s allusions in these works shows diversified characteristics,which not only increases the depth of poetry,but also promotes the production of excellent works.In terms of writing scenes,the poem of September 9 can be roughly divided into two types:private chanting and banquet chanting.In the early TANG dynasty,there were few allusions to TAO Yuanming in the poems written for the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth month,which was related to the negative tone of TAO Yuanming’s poems and stories.In terms of personal poetry,“Jiuri”by CUI Guofu contains the content of climbing a mountain and chrysanthemum,and also talks about TAO Yuanming,indicating that TAO Yuanming’s story has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.In terms of allusion,the“Dongli Wine”and“The chrysanthemum and win”frequently appeared in the poem of September 9 in the TANG dynasty are derived from the“Picking Chrysanthemum Under the Eastern Fence,Seeing the Southern Mountains Leisuringly”in the fifth part of TAO Yuanming’s“Yinjiu 20”.On the acceptance of TAO Yuanming’s personal image,TAO Yuanming's image changed from the hermit and idyllic figure of TAO Zhengshi to Pengze Ling after he entered the TANG dynasty.He was described as a figure who had to guard the pure land of spirit even if he was an official.However,in the poem of September 9 in the TANG dynasty,the image of“TAO Yuanming”was often used to compare the other party or the author himself to describe his aspirations.