体用互发:康德与儒家友谊观研究

Interaction Between Ti and Yong:A Study of the Friendship View Between Kant and Confucian

康德的友谊观并非只是一种理念型的、不可企及的概念,而是有一个发展的过程。康德的友谊观有两种内涵,其一是理念型的,其二是经验型的,二者并不是一种矛盾的关系,而是体用互发的关系。在这一点上,儒家同样如此,即儒家的朋友之道也是一种体用互发的关系,而且相较于康德,其体用的表现更加明显。康德和儒家对友谊的阐发看似相异,实则是殊途同归,都是在论证一种体用互发的友谊。

Kant’s view of friendship is not just an ideal and unattainable concept,it has a process of development.Kant’s friendship view has two connotations,the one is conceptual,and the other is empirical.They are not a contradictory relationship,but the relationship between Ti and Yong.In this regard,the same is true of Confucian,that is,the Confucian view of friends is also a kind of relationship between Ti and Yong,which compared with Kant is more obvious.It can be said that the interpretation of friendship between Kant and Confucian seems to be different,but they all demonstrate a kind of friendship between Ti and Yong.