云南独龙江地区独龙族民族医药特色与现状探析

Study on Characteristic and Actuality of Dulong National Medicine in the Dulong River Basin of Yunnan Province

以贡山独龙族怒族自治县独龙江乡为主要调研地区,通过实地调查、民间民族医生访谈、古籍文献收集整理及问卷调查等方法,对独龙江地区进行了独龙族民族医药特色及现状调研。独龙族的原始宗教思想是独龙族最早的医学观念和思想,与独龙族医药相融合;独龙族医药与民俗文化相互渗透,"药食同用"是独龙族治疗疾病的主要方式之一,亦是独龙族医药的主要补充;独龙江地区药用植物有700多种,田野调查有近百种。探究独龙族民族医药特色与现状可为深入开发应用其民族医药提供参考依据。

Taking Dulongjiang Township,Dulong and Nu Autonomous city,Gongshan as the main research area,this paper investigates the characteristics and current situation of Dulong ethnic medicine in Dulong river area by means of field investigation,interview with folk ethnic doctors,collection and sorting of ancient books and documents and questionnaire survey.The original religious thought of Dulong nationality is the earliest medical idea and thought of Dulong nationality,which is integrated with the medicine of Dulong nationality.Dulong medicine and folk culture permeate each other.“Medicine and food are used together”is one of the main ways to treat diseases of Dulong nationality,and it is also the main supplement of Dulong medicine.There are more than 700 kinds of medicinal plants in Dulong river area,and there are nearly 100 kinds of field investigation.The research on the characteristics and current situation of Dulong nationality medicine provides a reference basis for the further development and application of Dulong nationality medicine.