南宋张鎡南湖别业中的舞蹈空间探幽

The Dancing Space of Zhangzi’s Landscape Garden Named NanHuBieYe

南湖别业为南宋张鎡精心构筑的私家宅园,亦是当时临安士人酬唱雅集的重要场所。其中的舞蹈空间异常繁复精妙,有着"园池声妓服玩之丽甲天下"的盛誉。张鎡的园林原为其曾祖张俊所得的御赐宅第,显赫的家世和巨额的财富是这方舞蹈空间得以构筑而成的重要因素。张鎡本人的诗书才情、生平遭际以及对南湖的悉心营建则促成了此空间的最终形成。张鎡交游甚广,常设宴娱宾,其座上宾多为权贵政要及文坛名将。南湖别业不啻为引客观舞、谈诗论道的绝佳场所。虚堂中的"牡丹会"更恰似帘间浮香的仙境,舞容、舞服等几乎堪比宋代宫廷《花舞》。此空间于南宋诸多士人园林中自有其独特微妙之处,确可称之为稀有难逢。

NanHuBieYe was a private landscape garden constructed elaborately by ZhangZi, which became an important location for social interaction and literary responsory among scholar-bureaucrats in the city Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty. The dancing space in NanHuBieYe was quite complicated and delicate, which achieved the glorification that musicians and dancers, as well as their costumes in this park were extremely extraordinary and splendid. As a royal gift of ZhangJun whose great-grandson was ZhangZi, this residence formed because of the great fame and countless fortune from aristocratic family. As a matter of fact, the ultimate formation of this dancing space came from literary talent, life experience and devoted investment for entire garden of ZhangZi himself. Filling with enthusiasm for sociality, ZhangZi provided entertaining banquets for guests frequently, who were almost celebrated politicians and well-known litterateurs. On account of watching dance performance and discussing the skill of composing poems cheerfully, NanHuBieYe became an ideal place for social communication among those visitors. The “performance focusing on peony”, which was held in spacious hall decorated with ingenious curtains seemed fragrant fairyland. It was in common with the postures and clothes of flower dance in royal court. This dancing space was unique and unusual, for the reason that it was exceedingly exquisite and flourishing among numerous personal gardens owned by scholar-bureaucrats in Southern Song Dynasty.