基于CiteSpace国外芭蕾舞损伤研究的前沿热点分析

Analysis of the Frontier Hotspots and Development Trends of Foreign Ballet Injury Research Based on CiteSpace

文章基于CiteSpace可视化分析软件在Web of Science核心合集数据库中以"Ballet"和"injury""damage""harm""fracture""sprain""twist""contusion""bruise""dislocation""strain""Joint dislocation"为关键词,检索1999年至2021年间相关研究文献,进行科学知识图谱的绘制以及可视化分析,综合图谱和数据结果并结合文献对研究时空、研究主体、研究热点及研究内容等进行分析讨论。通过研究发现,芭蕾舞损伤的研究机构主要集中于欧美国家;研究对象主要为女性芭蕾舞者;损伤原因研究多为训练或排练计划不当、技术执行不足、频繁重复表演以及没有足够的恢复时间;损伤研究最多的部位是踝关节。推测未来芭蕾舞损伤的发生和预防、损伤的危险因素以及芭蕾舞者膝、踝关节的损伤将是该领域的研究重点。探究分析国外芭蕾舞损伤研究领域的前沿热点与发展态势,为该领域未来研究提供思路和方向。

Based on the CiteSpace visual analysis software, this paper takes “ballet” “injury” “damage” “harm” “fracture” “sprain” “twist” “contusion” “bruise” “dislocation” “strain” “joint dislocation” as keywords to retrieve relevant documents from 1999 to 2021 in the Web of Science’s core collection database, in order to draw the scientific knowledge map and conduct the visual analysis, and discuss the research time and space, subjects, hotspots and contents in combination with the results of map and data, as well as relevant literature. It is found that the research institutions of ballet injury are concentrated in European and American countries;the research subjects are mainly ballerinas;the causes of injury are mostly improper training or rehearsal planning, insufficient technical execution, frequent repeated performances, and insufficient recovery time;the most studied part of injury is the ankle joint. It is speculated that the occurrence and prevention, the risk factors of ballet injuries, and the knee and ankle injuries of ballet dancers will be the research focuses in this field. By exploring and analyzing the frontier hotspots and development trends abroad, this paper provides ideas and directions for the research field of ballet injury.