摘要
国家公园是一个国家或地区维护自然生态系统平衡、保护生态环境和生物多样性、发展生态旅游、开展科学研究和环境教育的重要场所。因此,加强国家公园的保护与管理工作意义重大,其中的一个重要任务是对国家公园的生态环境和自然资源状况进行科学规范的监测与评价,以反映国家公园的保护成效和促进对生态体系完整性的保护。文中综述了国家公园的概念、缘起和发展状况,重点介绍构建国家公园生态环境和自然资源监测体系的重要意义和主要步骤,以及基于监测数据的国家公园生态体系完整性评价工作的现状与发展,以期为人类胁迫和气候变化背景下保护国家公园生态体系的完整性提供科学支撑和应对策略参考。
National park is an important place where a country or region maintains the balance of natural ecosystems, protects the ecological environment and biodiversity, promotes the development of ecotourism,and conducts scientific research and environmental education. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen the protection and management of national parks. One of the important tasks involved is to carry out science-based and standardized monitoring & evaluation, so as to reflect their protection effectiveness and their extent of ecological integrity. This paper reviews the concept, origin and development of national parks,focusing on the significance and procecures of establishing the eco-environment and natural resources monitoring system in national parks, as well as the assessment of national parks’ ecological integrity based on collected monitoring data. This is to provide scientific support and strategical reference for protecting ecological integrity of national parks under the scenario of anthropogenic perturbation and climate change.
作者
李伟
何淑嫱
张明强
Li Wei;He Shuqiang;Zhang Mingqiang(School of Geography and Ecotourism,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;College of Chemistry,Chemical Engineering and Environment,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,Fujian,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期44-49,共6页
World Forestry Research
基金
国家自然科学基金“环境异质性对生物多样性、稳定性和生态系统多功能性的影响”(31760175)
云南农业联合基金“高寒草甸植物化感作用的应用研究”(2018FG001-027)
云南“万人计划”青年拔尖人才专项基金(51900108)。
关键词
国家公园
环境与资源监测体系
生态体系完整性评价
national park
environment and resource monitoring system
ecological integrity assessment
