老挝川圹省特色有机丝与有机丝织品生产及其发展

Production and development of characteristic organic silk and handloom fabric in Xieng Khouang Province,Laos

老挝是"一带一路"东南亚的内陆国家,自然资源和环境适合发展蚕丝业,有悠久的栽桑养蚕和丝织历史与传统,传统文化推崇丝织产品。川圹省是老挝丝绸之乡,蚕丝业规模虽小,但以蚕业公司为龙头,组织和保障栽桑养蚕和丝织生产,对接国内外市场,形成了以有机丝和有机丝织品为优势、极具名族文化内涵的川圹丝绸特色,增强了蚕业抗风险能力。文中重点介绍了川圹有机丝与有机丝织品的生产特点和技术,探讨了以川圹为窗口的老挝栽桑养蚕和丝织生产的发展与挑战。

BLaos is Southeast Asian landlocked country and the"Belt and Road"country.Lao’s natural resources and environment are suitable for developing sericulture.There is a long history of planting mulberry,silkworm rearing and weaving,and traditional culture is highly respected for silk weaving products.Xieng Khouang province is the town of silk in Laos.Although the scale of silk industry is small,it takes the sericulture company as the leader to organize and guarantee mulberry planting and silkworm rearing and silk handwoven production,and connects with domestic and foreign markets,forming themselves silk characteristics with advantages of organic silk and fabrics and great ethnic cultural connotation,which enhances the ability of sericulture to resist risks.This paper mainly introduced the production characteristics and technology of organic silk and fabrics,and discussed the development and challenges of mulberry planting and silkworm breeding and silk weaving production in Laos with Xieng Khouang as the window.