呼伦贝尔市东部地区大豆流通体系影响因素分析及对策建议

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Soybean Circulation System in Eastern Hulunbuir and Countermeasures

呼伦贝尔市东部地区是我国大豆重要优质主产区之一,由于长期以来受到大豆交易流通不畅的制约,使得该地区大豆的生产与销售之间出现产业链阻断问题。为了应对"谷贱伤农"情况对呼伦贝尔市东部地区大豆产能的抑制,避免削弱该地区大豆主产区特定功能。本研究以影响呼伦贝尔市东部地区大豆流通体系的因素为研究对象,以2009—2020年影响该地区大豆流通的相关指标为样本,构建影响因子模型,并进一步验证分析影响因子,为改善呼伦贝尔市东部地区的大豆流通体系的制约因素提出相应对策建议。结果表明:大豆的流通规模、流通基础设施和流通主体现代化水平不同程度地影响呼伦贝尔市东部地区的大豆流通体系。为改善上述影响因素,提出加强大豆流通渠道设计,提升其流通效率,进而促进呼伦贝尔东部地区大豆产能提高的对策建议。

The eastern part of Hulunbuir is one of the main soybean production areas in China.Due to the restriction of the soybean trade and circulation for a long time,the problem of chain interruption between the production and sales of soybeans in this area appeared.In order to cope with the situation of‘low grain cost harm to farmers’on soybean production capacity in eastern Hulunbuir and avoid weakening the special function of soybean production area in eastern Hulunbuir City.In this study,we took the factors affecting the soybean circulation system in eastern Hulunbuir city as the research object,and took the relevant indicators affecting the soybean circulation in region the from 2009 to 2020 as samples to construct the impact factors and analyze the impact factors through verification.In order to improve the restriction factors of soybean circulation system in eastern Hulunbuir City,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.The results showed that:Soybean circulation scale,circulation infrastructure and circulation theme modernization level affected the soybean circulation system in eastern Hulunbuir to variaty degrees.Basing on the above factors,we put forward countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the soybean circulation channels design,enhance the circulation efficiency,and thus to improve the soybean production in eastern Hulunbuir City.