观察家庭康复干预联合音乐放松疗法对抑郁症患者心理及睡眠质量的影响

To Observe the Effect of Family Rehabilitation Intervention Combined with Music Relaxation Therapy on Psychological and Sleep Quality of Patients with Depression

目的:观察家庭康复干预联合音乐放松疗法对抑郁症患者心理及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2019年3月至2020年3月江门市新会区第三人民医院收治的抑郁症患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组给予常规康复干预,观察组给予家庭康复干预联合音乐放松疗法,采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的改善情况,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiely Scale,HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Rating Scale;HAMD)比较2组患者干预前后抑郁及焦虑的变化情况。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组HAMA、HAMD评分显著低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:家庭康复干预联合音乐放松疗法可改善抑郁症患者睡眠质量,改善患者焦虑及抑郁的心理状态。

Objective:To observe the effect of family rehabilitation intervention combined with music relaxation therapy on psychological and sleep quality of patients with depression.Methods:A total of 80 patients with depression admitted to the Third People′s Hospital of Xinhui District,Jiangmen City from March 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 40 patients in each group.The control group was given routine rehabilitation intervention,and the observation group was given family rehabilitation intervention combined with music relaxation therapy.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the improvement of sleep quality between the 2 groups before and after intervention.Hamilton Anxiely Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale were used to compare the changes of depression and anxiety between2 groups before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,PSQI score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and HAMA、HAMD score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Family rehabilitation intervention combined with music relaxation therapy can improve the sleep quality of patients with depression,and improve their psychological state of anxiety and depression.