观察规范化健康护理教育对发热门诊患者睡眠质量的影响

To Observe The Effect of Standardized Health Care Education on Sleep Quality of Fever Outpatients

目的:观察规范化健康护理教育对发热门诊患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年1月至2021年3月连云港市中医院收治的门诊发热患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予常规健康宣教,观察组给予规范化健康护理宣教,采用自制健康知识评分量表比较2组患者干预前后健康知识掌握程度,采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量。结果:干预前,2组患者健康知识评分、PSQI评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组健康知识掌握程度评分显著高于对照组,观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对发热门诊患者实施规范化健康护理宣教,能取得较好效果,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To observe the effect of standardized health care education on sleep quality of fever out-patients.Methods:A total of 100 outpatients with fever admitted to Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the research objects,and divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 50 patients in each group.The control group was given routine health education,and the observation group was given standardized health care education.The degree of health knowledge before and after intervention was compared between the two groups by self-made scale and the Sleep Quality of the two groups was compared by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)before and after intervention.Results:Before intervention,health knowledge score and PSQI score between 2 groups were no statistical significance in(Ps>0.05).After intervention,the score of health knowledge mastery in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and PSQI score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference between the two groups was significant(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of standardized health care propaganda and education for patients with fever outpatients can achieve better results and is worthy of clinical application.