工矿遗产簇群肌理分析及保护模式探索

The Analysis and Protection Mode of Industrial and Mining Heritage Clusters Texture

以矿产资源为依托的工矿遗产通常以集体形式呈现,称之为工矿遗产簇群,由此形成的肌理称为工矿遗产簇群肌理。依据肌理的物质与非物质属性,其分为有形肌理、无形肌理和混合肌理。通过研习我国多座国家矿山公园建设及工矿遗产适应性再利用案例,总结出工矿遗产有形肌理保护的五种方式:整治保护、重塑保护、共存统一保护、多要素叠加保护、重建保护,同时提出工矿遗产无形肌理的脉络延续准则:原真性、可持续性、可传播性及可延展性,以期为工矿遗产保护实践提供理论支撑。

The industrial and mineral heritages based on mineral resources are usually presented in the form of collective, which is called industrial and mineral heritage cluster, and the resulting texture is called industrial and mineral heritage cluster texture. According to the material and non-material properties of texture, it can be divided into tangible texture, intangible texture and mixed texture. By studying examples of the construction of national mine parks and the adaptive re-use of industrial and mining heritage in China, five major ways of protecting the tangible texture of industrial and mining heritage are summarized: Remediation protection;Remodeling protection;Coexistence and uniform protection;Multi-element superposition protection;Reconstruction protection. At the same time, the continuity criteria of the intangible texture of industrial and mining heritage are proposed: authenticity, sustainability, dissemination and extensibility. So as to provide theoretical support for the practice of industrial and mining heritage protection.